Friday, March 28, 2025

Gilding Made Easy

Gilding Made Easy

By Master Caleb Reynolds

Published on the AEGazette, 4/1/2019


Nothing says “medieval manuscript” quite like the gleam of gold shining on the page. Gilding is the high wire act of the scribe’s art, the skill that can boost a scroll from “not bad” to “wow!”

Gilding can be an intimidating skill, and all too many scribes give up after a few hesitant experiments. Gilding is not as difficult as it first appears, and the results are well worth the effort. This article is the result of several minutes worth of experimentation with gilding; it’s so easy anyone can do it.


Step 1: Make your design. For this example I will be using a simple design: just some dude in a ‘T’. Pencil in the design, ink over the pencil marks, and then erase the pencil marks. I find that the end result looks better.


Step 2: Mask off everywhere on the image that you don’t want gilded.


Take your time to make sure that you cover everything. And use good painter’s tape. Cheap tape will only disappoint. Use multiple layers as needed. A good X-ACTO knife will help you trim the tape to fit the curves and oddball shapes on your image. You might want to start off with straight lines and borders until you get the hang of it.

Step 3: Shake up your can of gold spray paint. I prefer Rust-Oleum to Krylon. I think that the Rust-Oleum gold is shinier and doesn’t require a primer. And since you don’t have to put down a primer coat, you save time.



Hold the can a couple of inches away from the paper and spray in short bursts. By spraying close to the paper, you can make sure that the paint doesn’t touch the area around your mask. And using short sprays you make sure that you don’t over saturate the paper. Use quick sprays until you cover all of the desired parts. Once you have covered all of the area, let the paint dry overnight. This is important. You don’t want to skip this step. If the paint isn’t dry, you can smudge it when you remove the tape.






Step 4: Time to remove the tape. You can see how shiny the paint is. Krylon doesn’t look this good. Now, carefully peel up the tape. You might need an X-ACTO knife to get underneath the tape. Work slowly and peel away from the gold paint. Again, work slowly. You don’t want all of your work to go to waste. Don’t try to save the tape. It’s given all that it can give. Some of you might be thinking that you can re-use your mask on another sheet of paper and save you some time, if you want to make two copies of the same scroll. It really isn’t worth the time and effort: the tape is covered in paint and will curl up on itself. Painter’s tape isn’t that expensive.




Once you have all of the tape removed, you can sit back and admire how nice your gilding is. And you didn’t have to mess around with gold leaf and gesso. Don’t be overly concerned with not having a perfect mask. If some gold paint bled through the edges of the tape, don’t sweat it: just paint over the errant gold and no one will notice the difference.



With only a small amount of practice, you should be able to lay gold quickly and easily. I find this method works best for me, but please, experiment and practice for yourself. You may well find a better brand of spray paint that works better for you, and you should always strive for better results and greater accuracy. Whichever way, gilding will enhance the look of your work immensely, and make the scrolls you create treasures indeed.

London Destroyed by Kaiju

London Destroyed by Kaiju

Published on the AEGazette, 4/1/2022

Fake Research: Real Writing
by Caleb Reynolds

We are taught that London burned down in 1667 because of a fire that started in a bakery on Pudding Lane. When the fire was brought under control, four days later, more than four-fifths of the city was destroyed. Miraculously, only 16 people were known to have died. Was this due to advanced fire-fighting technology or was this because the fire was actually planned to destroy a kaiju? A “dragon”, if you will. Granted, the people of 17th century London would not have used the word “kaiju” as Godzilla movies did not appear in England until the mid 1950s. The natives would have used such language as was familiar to them. And since Jacobean English had few Japanese words mixed in with it, they would have turned to their own legends and used the word “dragon” to describe the giant beasts that roamed the country.

In 1217, there was a beast of a sea monster that prowled the Thames river; some references referred to it at 300 stone in size. The poem “The Dragon of Wantley”, first published in 1685, recounts an legendary monster that ravaged the land in the mid 15th-century.

All sorts of cattle this dragon did eat.
Some say he ate up trees,
And that the forests sure he would
Devour up by degrees:
For houses and churches were
to him geese and chickens
He ate all, and left none behind,
but some stones, dear Jack,
that he could not crack,
Which on the hills you will find. [1]


Geoffrey Of Cambria’s 1455 “The History of Britain” recounts what might have been the same monster.

Then a great dragon began to ravage the country-side with fire and alone did a single knight take arms against it, and in the end, was the victor. All night long did the raging flames swept o’er the land and the water, and all withered and burned at it’s touch. The dragon had burned up the people’s homes and fields. The city did burn as likewise did the ships and the water-skirted land was devastated. Not ‘til the touch of dawn did the dragon end it’s destruction and retreat to its lair. Great faith did it have in the safety of its hiding place, but it’s faith was to be futile.
While stories of giant dragons continued to be written, in England, after the Great Fire, [2] no credible accounts of dragons were recorded. I feel that the last of the great, English kaijus was killed in London, in 1667. While there are many conspiracy theories that have survived even to this day, (Freemasons started the fire to create more work for themselves; French and Dutch agents started it to punish the English for their pie eating habits; Charles II started it as revenge for London’s support of Parliament during the Civil War; Robert Hubert claimed to start the fire in Westminster but it got out of hand when the wind shifted.) [3]




The 200 foot tall monument to the fire might be a clue as to the size of the kaiju that attacked the city. It is possible that the kaiju was lured to the city to destroy it, hence the few fatalities recorded, as the population was told “to remove themselves and Goods into the open fields” [4] for their own safety. “The London Gazette” recounts the fight against the monster with chilling words:
…pulling down houses…”, “Too big to be mastered by any Engines or working near it.” “About the Tower the seasonable orders given …to secure the Magazines of Powder.” “…but all in vain, the [monster] seizing upon the Timber and Rubbish and so continuing it self, even through those spaces, and raging in a bright flame all Monday and Tuesday, notwithstanding His Majesties own, and His Royal Highness’s indefatigable and personal pains to apply all possible remedies to prevent it.
Finally, the monster was defeated. Again, from “The London Gazette”:
…by the falling … upon a Pile of Wooden buildings; but his Royal Highness, who watched there that whole night in Person, by the great labors and diligent [used], and especially by applying Powder to blow up the Houses about it, before day most happily it [stopped].” “On Thursday by the blessing of God it was wholly beat down and extinguished.
London was destroyed, but its citizens lived and the last of the great English kaijus was dead.

Footnotes

[1] “The Dragon of Wantley”, quoted from Thomas Percy’s “Reliques of Ancient Poetry”

[2] Even an opera was written in the 18th-century.

[3] These are all actual conspiracy theories about the fire.

[4] “The London Gazette”

References

Æthel, Aunt. “Models of Dragons Are Not To Scale.” Aunt Æthel’s Big Blog of Baloney. Created on February 31st, 1987.

Anonymous. The Dragon of Wantley, quoted in Thomas Percy’s Reliques of Ancient Poetry (17th Century)

Anonymous. “The London Worm?” Punch Magazine. Unknown Volume. 1891.

Bell, Walter. The Great Fire of London in 1666. New York Bodley Head. 1923.

Jones, Terry, and Alan Ereira. Terry Jones’ Medieval Lives. London: BBC, 2004.

Mortimer, Ian. The Time Traveler’s Guide to Elizabethan England. New York: Penguin Books, 2013.

Moxon, Steve. The Dragon of Wantley. Creative Commons, May 2013

Shorpe, L. Geoffrey of Cambria’s The History of Britain. London: Penguin Books Ltd. 1981

“The London Gazette – Fire of London” The London Gazette. Published by Authority From Monday September 3 to Monday September 10 1666. British Library. Timelines: Sources from History.

Wednesday, March 19, 2025

Jochem Becker and Pretzles

I pulled this from some notes and a FB post I made on 6/10/24. I'm posting this here so that it will be more visible.
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I'm putting together class notes for my pretzel rant and I found another BS source. I have found the following line from multiple sources: "there is a story that in 1652 a settler named Jochem Becker was arrested for using good flour to make pretzels to sell to the Indians at a time when his white neighbors were eating bran flour."

I found the court records regarding Jochem and it is a perfect example of sloppy research. Jochem was a baker in 17th century Beverwyck, which is near modern day Albany, NY. He was in court in 1652. And 1653. And 1654. But it does not appear that he had anything to do with pretzels. No. He was called into court multiple times as both a witness for allegations against other people and for himself being rude, insulting, violent, as well as a cheat: He owned numerous people money or goods, and there is even a record that he tried to take possession of someone else's house.
 
What does this have to do with pretzels? Well, on the same court records we find:
Ordinary Session, Tuesday, March 4, 1653
A petition was read from the respective bakers in Beverwyck, requesting mitigation of the ordinance concerning the baking of white bread, pretzel and cookies to be sold to the Indians. Resolved to refer the petitioners to the ordinance

And then, later in the record:
Delivered this day to the honorable gentlemen and signed by all members of this court. After some verbal questions had been asked of their honors, orders were given to put them into writing and to deliver [the petition] to their honors, which was done, the contents or tenor being as follows:
To the Hon. Director General Peter Stuyvesant and the Hon. Nicasius Sille
Upon the complaint of the burghers here, the petitioners find and have daily experienced that the bakers do not act in good faith in the matter of baking bread for the burghers, but bolt the flour from the meal and sell it greatly to their profit to the savages for the baking of sweet cake, whit bread, cookies and pretzels, so that the burghers must buy and get largely bran for their money, and even then the bread is frequently found to be short of weight, and they ask one guilders, yes, as much as 24 stivers for such poor and short-weight baked bread. Which the petitioners in the interest of this community have thought it necessary to bring to your honors' attention, in order that in the future your honors may provide herein as you shall see fit, in the interest of the community here and escpeially of the plain and common people, who can not bake themselves, so that if this continues the Christians must eat the bran while the savages eat the flour; [praying therefore] that a proper weight and a price for the sale of proper bread may be set
Your honors obedient and faithful servants, the magistrates of the court of Fort Orange and Beverwyck. Fort Orange, this 17th of March 1654

What does this have to do with Jochem Becker? Well, the next court entry reads:
Tuesday, March 31, 1654
Commissary Dyckman, plaintiff, against Jochem Becker and Jacob Willemsz de Wolff, defendants, on account of assault and battery by Jochem Becker upon Jacob Willemsz de Wolff at his house on the last of February preceding.
The court having heard the statements of both sides and also examined the evidence, it is resolved to condemn Jochem Becker to pay a fine of thirty guilders to the officer here within the space of forty-eight hours, on pain of execution and to order the aforesaid Becker, as it done hereby, to leave his neighbor, the aforesaid Jacob Willemsz, and all others henceforth unmoloested and in peace, on pain of arbitrary correction.

The next item (5/5/1654)was that Jochem shot someone's dog.
 
Holy crap. How can one poorly presented piece of information can miss the mark so bad? Why even mention Jochem at all? The quote could just have been about the court record of the bakers of Fort Orange and Beverwyck. Why even mention Jochem Becker who appeared to be a douche-canoe. His name shows up about 40 times in a ten year period. If you want to mention pretzels in colonial America, great, use this source, but don't bring Jochem into it unless you want to pour through years of criminal behavior.... It's a wonder how he got any baking done

Monday, March 3, 2025

Scroll Text - Pentathalon Highnesses' Choice - Ice Dragon 2025

  Scroll Text - Pentathalon Highnesses' Choice - Ice Dragon 2025

Barony of the Rhydderich Hael - A&S Tourney

ATTEND US {INSERT NAME HERE____________________________________}

It is the wish and desire of Timothy and Gabriel, Prince and Princess of Sylvan AEthelmearc,  to hold up before your fair work in the arts and sciences did impress royal eyes and so moved hands to paper and name you and your work Highnesses' Choice at the Ice Dragon A&S Pentathalon, held on this XX day of March, AS nine and fifty in the Barony of the Rhydderich Hael. And these letters shall be your warranty in this behalf.

Scroll Text - Pentathalon 1st place - Ice Dragon 2025

 Scroll Text - Pentathalon 1st place - Ice Dragon 2025

Barony of the Rhydderich Hael - A&S Tourney

Do all here present pay heed to the words of Magnus and Thalia, Baron and Baroness of the Rhydderich Hael and of the Canton of Beau Fleuve. To the nobles and commons within hearing or seeing these letters, it is our wish and desire to hold up before all the fair works of the trusty and welbeloved artisan, {INSERT NAME HERE}, whose skill in the arts and sciences did impress our eyes and so moved hand to paper and name them and their work Grand Winner of the Ice Dragon A&S Pentathalon, held on this 5th day of April, AS nine and fifty. And these letters shall be your warrant in this behalf.

Inspired by Henry VII's warrant for an imprest at the receipt of the Exchequer, 10/16/1498

Saturday, February 1, 2025

Scroll Text - Ana Sirena de Valbuena - Scyamore 2025

Scroll Text - Ana Sirena de Valbuena - Scyamore 2025

Kingdom of AEthelmearc - A&S Award

All good and true citizens of AEthelmearc these present letters seeing or hearing, greetings from Bjarki and Gabrielle, King and Queen right well beloved. In recognition of the works that our dear subject Ana Sirena de Valbuena has rendered to Us, Our lands, and Our subjects, works of beading and embroidery, of illumination and calligraphy, of singing and sewing, We hereby offer to her admission in Our Nobel Order of the Sycamore, which confers the right to display the insignia of the order, fieldless, three sycamore leaves conjoined in pall per pale gules and Or. Furthermore, we charge her with continuing her work and improving her skills to the betterment of fair AEthelmearc. Done by Our hands, this 1st day of February, AS 58, in Our Barony of Delftwood at the Feast of the Seven Deadly Sins.

Sunday, January 26, 2025

Delftwood Barony Fencing Champion - 2025

 Delftwood Barony Fencing Champion - 2025

Barony of Delftwood - Martial Champion

{________________________________}, do hear the words of Thorbjorn and Othindisa, Baron and Baroness of Industrious Delftwood. Know that you have caught our eyes with the skill of arms which you have shown within the rapier lists on this day. Your demeanor within the list, both with sword and with chivalry did impress us. So impressed are we that we are moved to name you, above all others, as our Baronial Rapier Champion. Let these letters be your warrant to take up a position as one of our champions. Done on this first day of February, AS 59, at the Imbolc Feast of the Seven Deadly Sins, at our hunting lodge in the Canton of Dunloch. 


https://www.flickr.com/photos/calebreynolds/54294122499/in/dateposted/

Scroll Text - Artemius of Hunter's Home - Award of Arms 2023

  Scroll Text - Artemius of Hunter's Home - Award of Arms 2023

Kingdom of AEthelmearc - Award of Arms

All shall know of the honor and grace do We, Arnthor and Ceirich, King and Queen of Æthelmearc, call before us Artemius of Hunter's Home. Service and duty he gives with grace and dignity on and off of the fields of battle. Therefore, by the authority of the Crowns We wear, We ordain and command that Artemius, as mentioned above, be at once admitted into the ranks of nobility and shall be called a Lord and also do We Award him the following Arms: Per pale sable and vert, on a plate a leaf vert. And if it happens that We hear of any shenanigans towards Our Command, We decree that such person, by assent of Our authority, pay a fine equal to their station. This we proclaim on the 25th day of February, AS 57, at the Bears Event in Our Shire of Hunter’s Home.

Inspired by the Statuta Armorum, c. 1260

https://www.flickr.com/photos/calebreynolds/54294122494/in/dateposted/

Scroll Text - Mikael ibn Melhem ibn Yusuf al-Uqlidsi - Gage 2023

 Scroll Text - Mikael ibn Melhem ibn Yusuf al-Uqlidsi - Gage 2023

Kingdom of AEthelmearc - Martial Award

Salutations to all gentles these present letters from Andreas and Kallista to the Coronets, Nobles and freemen of Our domain, greetings. It has come to Our notice the tremendous skill of armor and shield, of sword and spear, within the tourney and upon the field and with all the noble skill of arms that a man shall learn. Thus, be it known that we have given and granted, and by these presents do give and grant for us and our heirs to our wellbeloved subject, Mikael ibn Melhem ibn Yusuf al-Uqlidsi, entrance into our Order of the Gage and do grant him arms that he shall bear from this day until the world's end without let or hindrance. In witness whereof we have caused to be made these Our letters. Witnessed at the Bog Three Day, the 15th day of July, AS 58 in the Barony of St Swithin's Bog. 

based on the "Letters Patents of King Henry the Seventh Granted unto Iohn Cabot and his Three Sonnes, Lewis, Sebastian and Sancius for the the Discouerie of New and Unknowen Lands" and a letter from Henry VII to the dean and chapter of Wells, dated April 9, 1495.

https://www.flickr.com/photos/calebreynolds/54294314050/in/dateposted/

Tuesday, January 14, 2025

Scroll Text - Thorir of Ætt Skyti - Golden Stirrup 2025

Scroll Text - Thorir of Ætt Skyti - Golden Stirrup 2025

Kingdom of AEthelmearc - A&S Award

Salutations to all unto whom these words shall come. Know you all that the feats of skill and labor of Thorir of Ætt Skyti has has been well observed. His knowledge of armor, clothing, and of all things a Norseman might know has pleased the minds and hearts of the Crown. Thus do We, Bjarki, King by Right of Arms, and Gabrielle, Queen of flashing blades, are moved to induct Thorir into the Most Noble order of the Golden Stirrup. We forbid that any one, with rash daring, infringe Our decree or in any way attempt to violate it; and We corroborate this, Our decree, signed by Our Hands and witnessed by those who are present on this the 11th day of January, AS 58 at the Kingdom 12th Night Tournament at Our castle in the Shire of Coppertree. 

Scroll Text - Robert of Ferness - Golden Stirrup 2025

Scroll Text - Robert of Ferness - Golden Stirrup 2025

Kingdom of AEthelmearc - A&S Award

Come hear the words of your King and Queen, right trusty and welbeloved. Salutations to all unto whom these presents letters come from Bjarki and Gabrielle. Forasmuch as We, of Our special grace, in consideration of the true skill which Robert of Ferness has shown in the manner and nature of his dress; from hood to tunic to shoes he stands out as an example of The Dream. So pleased are We that We have affirmed and awarded unto him a place within our Noble Order of the Golden Stirrup where We had noticed his absence before hand. We further give him leave to wear the badge of the Order as he sees fit for one of his station and further give unto him all said rights and duties of the Order and demand that the Order receive and admit Robert, as mentioned before, without delay; and these Our Letters shall be your Warrant. Given by Our hand at Our castle in the Shire of Coppertree, at Kingdom 12th Night, on the 11th day of January, AS 58.

Inspired by Signet Letter for the Issue of Letters under the Privy Seal only (20 Nov., 16 Edward IV)